Book Series Renovatio Artium, vol. 16

The Crystal Heart

Love, Poetry, and Portraiture in Renaissance Italy

Lina Bolzoni

  • Pages: 336 p.
  • Size:220 x 280 mm
  • Illustrations:2 b/w, 81 col.
  • Language(s):English
  • Publication Year:2025


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This book reveals an original investigation of Renaissance literature and portraiture.

BIO

Lina Bolzoni is Professor Emerita of Italian literature at the Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, and Global Distinguished Professor at New York University, New York. She is a member of the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, the British Academy, and the American Philosophical Society. Among her books, translated into many languages, there are La stanza della memoria: Modelli letterari e iconografici nell’età della stampa (Turin, 1995); La rete delle immagini: Predicazione in volgare dalle origini a Bernardino da Siena (Turin, 2002); and Una meravigliosa solitudine: L’arte di leggere nell’Europa moderna (Turin, 2019).

Summary

In his Canzoniere, Petrarch evokes the image of the “crystal heart” as a metaphor for a correspondence between the inner self and external appearance. Expanding on the classical theme of the soul’s open window, the metaphor of the crystal heart embodies the utopia of amorous transparency, conveying the desire to cast aside the barriers between interior and exterior, between emotion and expression, rendering love perfectly visible from the outside. Using this image as a heuristic tool, Lina Bolzoni takes us into an original investigation of Renaissance literature and portraiture. Focusing on and taking as a departure point Pietro Bembo’s famous dialogue on love, the Asolani (first published in 1505), Bolzoni guides us into a meaningful exploration of love poetry and prose, letters, paintings, mirrors, and medals. Barriers fixed by the critical tradition fall along the way, for words, images, and objects, far from being relegated to their own spheres, refer constantly back and forth to one another, their interconnections woven together into refined and secret rituals that disclose the centrality of love in Italian Renaissance culture and society. Bolzoni’s magistral book reveals not only the pivotal role played by a reflection on love in the creation of a new court society, and of the early-modern courtier, but also love’s inextricable bond with friendship and the pleasures of interpretation. 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction

Part One: The Asolani: Themes, Games of Perspective, Life Choices

Chapter 1: The Three Maidens: The Opening Scene and its Diffraction
Chapter 2: The Court and its Portraits
Chapter 3: Literature and its Audience
Chapter 4: Pictures Framed by Literature
Chapter 5: Places
Chapter 6: Between the Hermitage and the Realm of Venus

Part Two: The Portrait between Words and Images

Chapter 7: The Text before the "Eye of the Beholder"
Chapter 8: The Self-Portrait
Chapter 9: Poetry and Portrait: The Negotiation of Borders

Part Three: The Double Portrait

Chapter 10: Double Portraits in Poetry: Ariosto and Castiglione
Chapter 11: Portraits with Cover or with Reverse, or A Portrait in Two Installments
Chapter 12: The Space of the Heart

Part Four: The Community of Friends

Chapter 13: Bernardo Bembo from the Court of Charles the Bold to the Florence of Lorenzo de' Medici
Chapter 14: Bernardo, Ginevra de' Benci, and the Circle of Friends: The Construction of a Myth, the Pleasure of Interpretation
Chapter 15: Virtus et Honor: The Metamorphoses of the Impresa between Celebration and Memory
Chapter 16: The Sensual Pleasure of Medals, or a Medal in Dispute
Chapter 17: Double Portraits for the Asolani

Bibliography

Index