Book Series Inner and Central Asian Art and Archaeology, vol. 4

Before and Beyond Pingcheng

The Xianbei in Inner Mongolia (4th-6th Centuries)

Annette Juliano, Judith Lerner (eds)

  • Pages: approx. 280 p.
  • Size:216 x 280 mm
  • Illustrations:12 b/w, 151 col., 6 maps b/w
  • Language(s):English
  • Publication Year:2026


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This volume offers insights into the diverse nomadic cultures that form the background to Xianbei rule in Pingcheng (modern Datong, Shanxi province), the first major capital established in China built near the northern border close to their homeland.

BIO

Annette L. Juliano is Professor Emerita, Rutgers University and a Research Associate at the Institute for the Study of the Ancient World (NYU). She has published widely on the visual culture of the Northern Dynasties and Buddhism in China and Central Asia.

Judith A. Lerner is a Research Associate at the Institute for the Study of the Ancient World (NYU). Her interests include the visual cultures of pre-Islamic Iran and Central Asia as well as that of people from these regions who lived in China.

Summary

Over the course of China’s long history, almost one-third of its dynastic houses has been founded by nomads. Traditionally, the period between the Han and the Tang (4th–7th centuries CE) has been considered 400 hundred years of chaos, characterized by civil strife and “barbarian” (i.e., nomadic) invasions. The ability to evaluate the importance of various nomadic groups’ contributions was hampered by limited excavated materials. Now, however, a substantial amount of new material has emerged in northern China, specifically in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

In the fourth century, the nomadic Xianbei emerged in northeastern Inner Mongolia to dominate other tribal groups, and eventually invaded northern China to rule as the Northern Wei dynasty (386–535). Despite their importance in Chinese history, the Xianbei remain little-known today, especially in the West. A major source for Xianbei history and culture, as well as for that of other nomadic groups, has been filtered through the Chinese dynastic texts, which are acknowledged as biased.

This volume offers insights into the diverse nomadic cultures that form the background to Xianbei rule in Pingcheng (modern Datong, Shanxi province), the first major capital established in China built near the northern border close to their homeland.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Preface

Introduction: The Puzzle of the Yihe-nur Cemetery and the Xianbei, Annette L. Juliano and Judith A. Lerner

Part I: Nomads and the Northern Wei

Chapter 1: Xianbei, Tegreg, and Rouran-Abar: Yihe-Nur and the Nomadic World of Inner Asia between the Second and the Fifth/Early Sixth Century CE, Soren Stark

Chapter 2: The Xianbei in their Historical Setting, Scott Pearce
2a: Cauldrons, Judith A. Lerner

Chapter 3: The Mobile Court of Pingcheng, Chin-yin Tseng

Part II: Reaching the Red Mountains: Xianbei and the Afterlife

Chapter 4: Tombs and Their Furnishings, Annette L. Juliano
4a: Pushou, Annette L. Juliano

Chapter 5: Adorned: Nomadic Gold and Bronze, Sarah Laursen

Chapter 6: Other Luxury Items
6a: Belts and Pectorals as Elite Markers Across Eurasia, Soren Stark
6b: Luxury Objects: Local and from the West, Judith A. Lerner
6c: The Gold Chinstrap, Annette L. Juliano and Judith A. Lerner
6d: The Gilt Silver Eared Cup, Annette L. Juliano and Judith A. Lerner

Part III: Were the Xianbei Buddhists?

Chapter 7: Early Buddhist Images from Inner Mongolia, Annette L. Juliano
7a: The Pointed Pectoral, Annette L. Juliano

Conclusion: The Power of Place: Yihe-Nur and the Xianbei, Annette L. Juliano and Judith A. Lerner

Bibliography