Book Series Studies and Texts

A Renaissance of Rhetoric in Late Medieval Oxford

Treatises of the Oxford Rhetoricians, 1364–ca.1435

Martin Camargo

  • Pages: xii + 584 p.
  • Size:150 x 230 mm
  • Language(s):English
  • Publication Year:2025


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Review(s)

“In A Renaissance of Rhetoric in Late Medieval Oxford, Martin Camargo makes available a remarkably diverse collection of Latin rhetorical treatises on the ars dictaminis created at Oxford at the turn of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. Little known to all but specialists in medieval rhetoric, these treatises present a rich body of reflections on Latin writing, figures of speech, and the musicality of letters. A wide-ranging introduction across five chapters, contextualizes them in the history of rhetoric and the teaching of writing practices in England; annotated editions and commentaries illuminate the textual cultures of the authors; and the accompanying translations and commentaries allow modern readers to enter into the complex, refined world of the great English masters of late-medieval rhetoric. The book should prove a crowning achievement to Martin Camargo’s scholarly career.” — Benoît GrévinL’École des hautes études en sciences sociales

“Martin Camargo’s book on rhetoric in Oxford during the late medieval period is a stunning achievement. The author surveys the development of rhetorical theory at Oxford in the later Middle Ages in numerous important treatises heretofore rarely examined. The introduction to the volume clearly and succinctly places these texts in their intellectual milieu.  The editions that form the heart of the volume, most of which are based on manuscripts written in an Anglicana script difficult to decipher, reveal Camargo’s absolute command of the genre. The commentaries and translations provide scholars and students with further valuable materials. A Renaissance of Rhetoric in Late Medieval Oxford should be on the bookshelf of all those interested in medieval rhetorical theory and the intellectual life of Oxford in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries.” — Frank T. CoulsonThe Ohio State University

BIO

Martin Camargo is Emeritus Professor of English, Classics, and Medieval Studies at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, and has held previous appointments at the University of Alabama (1979–1980) and the University of Missouri (1980–2003). An award-winning teacher of undergraduate and graduate students, he also served as head of three different departments and as a dean in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. The principal focus of Camargo’s teaching and scholarship has been literature written in England during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. His research on vernacular poetry, especially works by Geoffrey Chaucer, and on medieval Latin rhetoric has received fellowship support from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, All Souls College, the American Council of Learned Societies, and the National Endowment for the Humanities. He has published five books and more than sixty articles and has maintained an active research program since retiring in 2021.

Summary

This book documents an unprecedented effort to produce new treatises on rhetoric at Oxford in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. Part 1 includes chapters on the origins, causes, and eventual decline of this "renaissance," as well as on the new textbooks and their authors, tradition and innovation in their rhetorical precepts, and the pedagogical contexts in which they were deployed. Part 2 consists of Latin editions and facing English translations of eight rhetorical treatises. Four of the Latin texts have never been printed before, and all eight are translated here for the first time.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Preface

Abbreviations

Part 1. Rhetoric in Late Medieval Oxford: Authors, Doctrines, Contexts

Chapter One. The Origins and Causes of the Oxford Renaissance of Rhetoric

Chapter Two. New Textbooks and Their Authors

Chapter Three. Tradition and Innovation in Rhetorical Precepts

Chapter Four. The Oxford Rhetoricians and the University Statutes

Chapter Five. Diffusion and Decline of the Oxford Renaissance of Rhetoric

Part 2. Latin Texts, English Translations, Commentaries

Note on the Texts, Translations, and Commentaries

Anonymous, Floride dictacionis compendium

Anonymous, Forma dictandi

John of Briggis, Compilacio de arte dictandi

Thomas Merke, Formula moderni et usitati dictaminis

Thomas Sampson, Salutarium (Introduction)

Thomas Sampson, Modus dictandi

Anonymous (Simon?), Regina sedens Rethorica

Simon Alcock, De modo colorandi ac etiam de modo disponendi terminos

Commentaries

Bibliography

Index

Manuscripts

Scriptural Citations

Premodern Authors and Works