Book Series Archaeology of the Mediterranean World, vol. 2

Perspectives on Byzantine Archaeology

From Justinian to the Abbasid Age (6th–9th Centuries AD)

Angelo Castrorao Barba, Gabriele Castiglia (eds)

  • Pages: 251 p.
  • Size:216 x 280 mm
  • Illustrations:100 b/w, 5 col.
  • Language(s):English
  • Publication Year:2022

  • € 85,00 EXCL. VAT RETAIL PRICE
  • ISBN: 978-2-503-59684-6
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  • ISBN: 978-2-503-59685-3
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Review(s)

“To summarise, this volume covers all geographical areas of the Byzantine sphere, from Hispania to Aksum, contrasts little-known places of the Byzantine world, and publishes new material pertinent to the discussion topics. This book is vital for anybody exploring this time period and is an important addition to the academic scholarship of the Byzantine period, especially given the increased interest in the alleged consequences of epidemiological and climatic events.” (Lev Cosijns, in Antiquity, 97/394, 2023, p. 1058)

BIO

Gabriele Castiglia: PhD in Christian and Late Antique Archaeology (2017, Pontificio Istituto di Archeologia Cristiana - Rome) and postdoctoral fellow and teaching ssistant (2018–2023) at the Pontificio Istituto di Archeologia Cristiana. His research focuses on the impact of early Christianity in Late Antiquity and in the early Middle Ages in urban and rural areas, with a particular interest in the Mediterranean and the Horn of Africa.

Angelo Castrorao Barba:  PhD in Medieval Archaeology (2013, University of Siena) and postdoctoral fellow (2022–2024) at the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology / Centre for Late Antique and Early Medieval Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences. His research focuses on the transformation of rural settlements and economic patterns from the Roman age to Late Antiquity, and in the Byzantine and Islamic periods in the Mediterranean area.

Summary

From the rule of Justinian (AD 527–AD 565) up to the Islamic conquests in the Byzantine Empire, the lands of the Mediterranean basin underwent significant change from the sixth to the ninth centuries AD. Urban and rural areas were transformed, landscapes altered, and material cultures saw a fundamental shift. But such changes were by no means uniform across the region. From Jordan, Greece, and the Danube, to the Italian peninsula, Sicily, Spain, and the Horn of Africa, the contributions gathered together in this volume explore new advances and perspectives from the field of ‘Byzantine’ archaeology over the longue durée in order to shed new light on this period.

What was the impact of the reconquest of Justinian? What was the impact of Byzantium in archaeological record? What are the archaeological indicators of urban and rural transformations from the sixth to the ninth centuries? Did architecture represent a marker of socio-economic and cultural change within the Byzantine world? By engaging with such key questions, and by drawing on new data from surveys, excavations, material culture, and historical sources, this volume offers new insights into archaeological perspectives on the broader Byzantine world.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

List of illustrations

1. Shifting Paradigms in a Shifting Background: An Introduction
Angelo Castrorao Barba and Gabriele Castiglia

Cities

2. Thessaloniki in Transition (Sixth to Ninth Centuries): The transformation of a Late Antique Imperial Metropolis into a Medieval Urban Center
Konstantinos T. Raptis

3. Rome The Legacy of the Gothic War in the Urban Defensive Systems
Lucrezia Spera

4. Ravenna, the Last Capital of the Western Roman Empire
Enrico Cirelli

Landscapes

5. The Justinian Renaissance in the East: Reality or Illusion?
Basema Hamarneh

6. Umm al-Rasas / Kastron Mefa'a (Jordan) along the Limes Arabicus. Transformation and Resilience of a Cultural Landscape between Byzantine and Early Islamic Period
Carmelo Pappalardo

7. Settled Lansdscapes in the Late Antique Peloponnese: A Review for a Topographical Reassessment
Priscilla Ralli

8. Aquae in the De Aedificiis. Territorial and Administrative Issues in Dacia Ripensis during the Sixth Century
Ivan Gargano

9. From Twilight to a New Dawn: Byzantine Southern Italy
Paul Arthur

10. The Sicilian countryside during the Byzantine period: Archaeological Perspectives on Settlement Patterns
Giuseppe Cacciaguerra  and Angelo Castrorao Barba

11. Shaping a Christian Empire: Early Christianity in the Horn of Africa from Alexandria to Byzantium
Gabriele Castiglia and Philippe Pergola

Material culture

12. The Circulation of Coinage in Two Byzantine Cities: Rome and Naples in Comparison
Flavia Marani

13. Movable Churches, or How Byzantium Influenced Hispania: An Archaeological Reflection on a Current Debate
María de los Ángeles Utrero Agudo

14. Material Encounters in a Byzantine Setting (Sixth/Seventh to Tenth Centuries AD)
Joanita Vroom