Otto Pächt, one
of the most significant art-historians of the ‘Vienna
School’, and well known for his analyses of Early Netherlandish
art, turns his attention in this publication to the humanist circle of
Early Renaissance painters in Venice, dominated by Jacopo Bellini, his
sons Gentile and Giovanni, and also his son-in-law Andrea Mantegna. It
was a period of newly awakened interest in the Antique, of studies made
directly from nature, and of trial and error in the technique of
perspective. And in addition, a new awareness of the role of light and
colour in the devotional and often monumental images of the Madonna, of
altarpieces and of allegories contributed to the founding of what we
now recognise as the hall-mark of Venetian painting, that culminated
with Titian.
Of the Bellini family, it has been Giovanni who was generally regarded
as the major figure of the dynasty. Pächt, however, devotes particular
attention to Jacopo’s work, interpreting it as the basis for his
sons’ later development. He analyses Jacopo’s London and
Paris Sketchbook drawings, demonstrating where Late Gothic elements can
be seen to be overtaken by the need to give perspective depth to the
image, and how subsequent painting took account of these changes. This
is also the essence of Pächt’s examination of Mantegna’s
work, where the construction of space and depth is the key to our
understanding of Mantegna’s creative process.
Turning to the next generation of the Bellini family, Pächts guides our
eyes to appreciate the refinement and perception of Gentile’s
portraits, and finally takes us step by step through the works of
Giovanni, where fantasy combines with the play of colour and light in
creating compositions, devotional images, and landscape settings of
perfect harmony and beauty.
"Pächt's
lessons are as timely now as thitrty-five years ago." (P. Hills in
The Burlington Magazine, cxlvii, January 2005, p.
47-48)