Charters are among the richest sources
for the history of medieval Europe. The historical sub-discipline of
diplomatics is devoted to the study of these documents. In Charters,
Cartularies, and Archives, a distinguished international group of
diplomatists address thirteen cases of transmission and preservation of
medieval documents.
A recurrent theme in the volume is the
actual preservation of individual charters, but the content of
originals was transmitted in other ways as well. Several chapters
discuss questions relating to recopied originals, cartularies, and a
range of other archival practices for retaining documents during the
Middle Ages. Many of the authors focus on how documents were organized
in archives and in cartularies during the period. Others discuss the
notions of 'original document' and 'copy' - both their
relationship to each other, and to the legal validity of the document
in question.
The volume ranges over a wide
chronological and geographical scope, with contributions spread across
Europe and the Middle Ages from the eighth-century Lombard kingdom to
late medieval Douai. Several chapters focus on institutions in medieval
France, but areas such as Scandinavia, Bohemia, and Italy are also
represented. The chapters of this volume derive from papers delivered
at a colloquium of the Colloquium international de diplomatique
in Princeton and in New York in autumn 1999.